"How do you remember the way to your friend's house?
Why do your eyes
blink without you ever thinking about it?
Where do dreams come from?"
Your brain is in charge of these things and a lot more. In fact, your brain is the boss of your body.
It runs the show and
controls just about everything you do, even when you're asleep. Not bad
for something that looks like a big, wrinkly, gray sponge.
Picture of the Brain
The brain is one of the largest and most complex organs in the human
body.
It is made up of more than 100 billion nerves that communicate in trillions of
connections called synapses.
The brain is made up of many specialized areas that work together:
• The cortex is the outermost layer of brain cells. Thinking and voluntary
movements begin in the cortex.
• The brain stem is between the spinal cord and the rest of the brain. Basic
functions like breathing and sleep are controlled here.
• The basal ganglia are a cluster of structures in the center of the brain. The
basal ganglia coordinate messages between multiple other brain areas.
• The cerebellum is at the base and the back of the brain. The cerebellum is
responsible for coordination and balance.
The brain is also divided into several lobes:
• The frontal lobes are responsible for problem solving and judgment and motor
function.
• The parietal lobes manage sensation, handwriting, and body position.
• The temporal lobes are involved with memory and hearing.
• The occipital lobes contain the brain's visual processing system.
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